Regulations for Implementing the External Inspection Team of the Prison and the Detention Center
2022-11-08
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Article 1
These Regulations are established in accordance with Paragraph 4, Article 7 of the Prison Act and Paragraph 4, Article 5 of the Detention Act.
Article 2
The terms used in these Rules are defined as follows:
1. Authority: referring to prison or detention center under the Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice, including any branch or female unit set up by the prison, and any branch or female unit set up by the detention center.
2. Inmate: Referring to a prisoner or a detained defendant.
3. Senior Official: Referring to the head of an authority under Subparagraph 1 and person authorized thereby.
4. Officer: Referring to the relevant staff that processes activities of an authority under Subparagraph 1.
1. Authority: referring to prison or detention center under the Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice, including any branch or female unit set up by the prison, and any branch or female unit set up by the detention center.
2. Inmate: Referring to a prisoner or a detained defendant.
3. Senior Official: Referring to the head of an authority under Subparagraph 1 and person authorized thereby.
4. Officer: Referring to the relevant staff that processes activities of an authority under Subparagraph 1.
Article 3
External inspection teams shall fully apply the principle of transparency, protect the rights of inmates, facilitate authorities’ communication with outside parties, as well as assist authorities to enhance the quality of operation, improve work environment, and make better use of available resources.
Article 4
Authorities shall establish independent external inspection teams that consist of three to seven members for a term of two years, which may be renewed twice. The number of newly appointed members each term may not exceed two thirds of total number of team members.
Members of external inspection teams shall be selected from experts and scholars in the fields of law, medicine, public health, psychology, crime prevention and corrections, or human rights.
The supervisory authority shall set up a candidate database for the selection of members on external inspection teams (referred to as “candidate database” hereunder) in accordance with Paragraph 2, Article 7 of the Prison Act, and Paragraph 2, Article 5 of the Detention Act. The candidate database shall be made public in appropriate manners after receiving the consent of the candidates and shall serve as a reference resource for the selection and appointment of members of authorities’ external inspection teams.
For the setup of a candidate database, the supervisory authority should seek the recommendations of relevant institutions (organizations), schools, and professional groups, or the recommendations of the authorities themselves, or welcome self-recommendations from experts and scholars.
Members of external inspection teams shall be selected from experts and scholars in the fields of law, medicine, public health, psychology, crime prevention and corrections, or human rights.
The supervisory authority shall set up a candidate database for the selection of members on external inspection teams (referred to as “candidate database” hereunder) in accordance with Paragraph 2, Article 7 of the Prison Act, and Paragraph 2, Article 5 of the Detention Act. The candidate database shall be made public in appropriate manners after receiving the consent of the candidates and shall serve as a reference resource for the selection and appointment of members of authorities’ external inspection teams.
For the setup of a candidate database, the supervisory authority should seek the recommendations of relevant institutions (organizations), schools, and professional groups, or the recommendations of the authorities themselves, or welcome self-recommendations from experts and scholars.
Article 5
Authorities shall draw up their candidate list for the external inspection team from the candidate database and report to the supervisory authority. The appointment shall be made after the Ministry of Justice grants its approval. The supervisory authority shall also post the lists of external inspection team members on its website or make the lists public in other appropriate manners.
The member lists of external inspection teams submitted by the supervisory authority to the Ministry of Justice shall not be bound by the candidate lists proposed by authorities.
On authorities’ member lists of external inspection teams, the number of members recommended by relevant institutions (organizations), schools, or professional groups, or through self-recommendation must constitute at least half of the team, and each gender shall constitute at least one-third of the team, and members shall be evenly selected from professional fields.
Members of an external inspection team may not be a team member for more than three authorities.
The member lists of external inspection teams submitted by the supervisory authority to the Ministry of Justice shall not be bound by the candidate lists proposed by authorities.
On authorities’ member lists of external inspection teams, the number of members recommended by relevant institutions (organizations), schools, or professional groups, or through self-recommendation must constitute at least half of the team, and each gender shall constitute at least one-third of the team, and members shall be evenly selected from professional fields.
Members of an external inspection team may not be a team member for more than three authorities.
Article 6
Should external inspection teams have open seats, new appointments shall be made according to the preceding article. Should a team have less than three members, new members shall be appointed until there are three seats occupied on the team.
The expiration dates of the terms of the newly appointed members specified in the preceding paragraph shall be the same as the original expiration dates of the terms of their predecessors.
The expiration dates of the terms of the newly appointed members specified in the preceding paragraph shall be the same as the original expiration dates of the terms of their predecessors.
Article 7
A person with any of the following circumstances may not be appointed as a member of external inspection teams:
1. Where the person has committed a crime and is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, but has not started serving the sentence, has not completed serving the sentence, has been under probation, or five years have not elapsed since expiration of the probation, expiration of the pardon, or completion of serving the sentence.
2. Where the person has a finalized judgment with a rehabilitative measure but not yet executed or before the end of execution, or five years have not elapsed since completion of the execution of the rehabilitative measure.
3. Where the person has announced to be bankrupted, and the rights have not been recovered.
4. Where the person has been placed under guardianship or assistantship, and such guardianship or assistantship has not yet been rescinded.
1. Where the person has committed a crime and is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, but has not started serving the sentence, has not completed serving the sentence, has been under probation, or five years have not elapsed since expiration of the probation, expiration of the pardon, or completion of serving the sentence.
2. Where the person has a finalized judgment with a rehabilitative measure but not yet executed or before the end of execution, or five years have not elapsed since completion of the execution of the rehabilitative measure.
3. Where the person has announced to be bankrupted, and the rights have not been recovered.
4. Where the person has been placed under guardianship or assistantship, and such guardianship or assistantship has not yet been rescinded.
Article 8
Civil service personnel at the Ministry of Justice and its affiliated agencies shall not serve as members of external inspection teams during their employment and within three years after departure.
Employees of the authority, spouses of inmates, or relatives by blood within 2 degrees of kinship of inmates shall not serve as members of external inspection teams of such authority.
Members on the committee handling complaints or on the parole board of the authorities shall not serve as members of external inspection teams of such authorities.
Persons with an ongoing contracting, purchase/sale, commissioning/appointment or leasing relationship with any of the authorities or inmates may not serve as members of the external inspection teams of such authorities.
Employees of the authority, spouses of inmates, or relatives by blood within 2 degrees of kinship of inmates shall not serve as members of external inspection teams of such authority.
Members on the committee handling complaints or on the parole board of the authorities shall not serve as members of external inspection teams of such authorities.
Persons with an ongoing contracting, purchase/sale, commissioning/appointment or leasing relationship with any of the authorities or inmates may not serve as members of the external inspection teams of such authorities.
Article 9
The supervisory authority shall file a report to the Ministry of Justice for approval of dismissal, should a member of an external inspection team resign or have any of the following circumstances after appointment:
1. Where the circumstances specified in the preceding two articles occur;
2. Where the members of external inspection teams violate the obligations of confidentiality stipulated in Article 15 and the violation is deemed sufficiently serious; or
3. Where the members commit other sufficiently serious violations that make them inappropriate for conducting external inspections.
Members of the external inspection teams having any circumstance under Article 7, Paragraph 1 of Article 8 or Subparagraph 2 or 3 of the preceding paragraph that renders them unsuitable to serve as a team member should be removed from the candidate database.
1. Where the circumstances specified in the preceding two articles occur;
2. Where the members of external inspection teams violate the obligations of confidentiality stipulated in Article 15 and the violation is deemed sufficiently serious; or
3. Where the members commit other sufficiently serious violations that make them inappropriate for conducting external inspections.
Members of the external inspection teams having any circumstance under Article 7, Paragraph 1 of Article 8 or Subparagraph 2 or 3 of the preceding paragraph that renders them unsuitable to serve as a team member should be removed from the candidate database.
Article 10
After the Ministry of Justice appoints individuals to serve as members of external inspection teams, the senior officials of the authority shall convene the first meeting. In the first meeting, one member shall be selected by and from external inspection teams to act as the convener who shall chair and convene subsequent meetings.
External inspection teams shall at least hold a meeting on a quarterly basis and may arrange meetings on a regular or irregular basis.
Should the convener be unable to convene or chair a meeting due to certain reasons, the convener shall entrust a member to represent him/her. Should the convener be unable or does not appoint a member to represent him/her, other members shall select one member to represent him/her by and from the team.
Meetings of external inspection teams may be held inside or outside the authorities, and may be conducted in form of video-conference.
External inspection teams shall at least hold a meeting on a quarterly basis and may arrange meetings on a regular or irregular basis.
Should the convener be unable to convene or chair a meeting due to certain reasons, the convener shall entrust a member to represent him/her. Should the convener be unable or does not appoint a member to represent him/her, other members shall select one member to represent him/her by and from the team.
Meetings of external inspection teams may be held inside or outside the authorities, and may be conducted in form of video-conference.
Article 11
External inspection teams may formulate yearly inspection plans and quarterly inspection focuses, and may carry out inspection-related work such as fulfilling authorities’ transparency and safeguarding inmates’ rights.
External inspection teams may take on inspection work as a response to emergent or special circumstances.
External inspection teams may invite responsible personnel of the authorities to attend their meetings and may require responsible personnel to attend the meetings and give explanations on particular issues in the meetings.
External inspection teams may take on inspection work as a response to emergent or special circumstances.
External inspection teams may invite responsible personnel of the authorities to attend their meetings and may require responsible personnel to attend the meetings and give explanations on particular issues in the meetings.
Article 12
External inspection teams may:
1. Enter authorities for on-site inspections;
2. Interview responsible personnel of the authorities, inmates, or relevant personnel;
3. Require responsible personnel of the authorities, inmates, or relevant personnel to provide opinion in writing;
4. Access, transcribe, or copy necessary documents and emails; or
5. Conduct work related to operation the authorities and inmates’ rights.
External inspection teams may conduct the tasks mentioned in the preceding paragraph as a team, or appoint one or more members to complete the tasks.
Tasks stipulated in Subparagraphs 2 and 3, Paragraph 1 shall be executed after receiving the said party’s consent. Authorities shall provide proper assistance.
When external inspection teams carry out the tasks specified in Subparagraph 2 to Subparagraph 5, Paragraph 1 and such tasks involve inmates who are prohibited from visits, correspondence, or receiving items, external inspection teams shall file applications, via authorities, to prosecutors if the cases are under investigation, or to judges if the inmates are put on trial. External inspection teams may continue their tasks after receiving permission from the prosecutors or judges.
After external inspection teams interview juvenile inmates who are not prohibited from visits or correspondence in juvenile correctional institutions, such authorities shall notify their supervisory court after the interview.
1. Enter authorities for on-site inspections;
2. Interview responsible personnel of the authorities, inmates, or relevant personnel;
3. Require responsible personnel of the authorities, inmates, or relevant personnel to provide opinion in writing;
4. Access, transcribe, or copy necessary documents and emails; or
5. Conduct work related to operation the authorities and inmates’ rights.
External inspection teams may conduct the tasks mentioned in the preceding paragraph as a team, or appoint one or more members to complete the tasks.
Tasks stipulated in Subparagraphs 2 and 3, Paragraph 1 shall be executed after receiving the said party’s consent. Authorities shall provide proper assistance.
When external inspection teams carry out the tasks specified in Subparagraph 2 to Subparagraph 5, Paragraph 1 and such tasks involve inmates who are prohibited from visits, correspondence, or receiving items, external inspection teams shall file applications, via authorities, to prosecutors if the cases are under investigation, or to judges if the inmates are put on trial. External inspection teams may continue their tasks after receiving permission from the prosecutors or judges.
After external inspection teams interview juvenile inmates who are not prohibited from visits or correspondence in juvenile correctional institutions, such authorities shall notify their supervisory court after the interview.
Article 13
When external inspection teams conduct visits or interviews specified in Subparagraphs 1 and 2, Paragraph 1 in the preceding article, they may use recording/video-recording or filming equipment if authorities give their consent. Should said authorities do not give their consent, they shall notify external inspection teams of concrete reasons in writing.
External inspection teams shall obtain party’s consent before they record/video-record or film as specified in the preceding paragraph.
When external inspection teams conduct interviews specified in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 1 in the preceding article, responsible personnel may watch, but shall not listen, and may not video-record, or record the interviews without permission.
When external inspection teams require inmates to provide opinion in writing as specified in Subparagraph 3, Paragraph 1 in the previous article, responsible personnel shall not read the opinion.
Should authorities find sufficient evidence showing that external inspection teams’ behaviors are against authorities’ order or security when external inspection teams conduct tasks specified in Paragraph 1 in the previous article, such authorities may impose constraints or stop their tasks. The said authorities shall notify external inspection teams of concrete reasons in writing.
If external inspection teams receive the said written notification specified in the first or preceding paragraphs, and disagree with authorities’ decisions, the external inspection teams may ask the senior official to handle the situation. Should the senior officials do not handle the situation or the external inspection teams have different opinions with the senior officials’ handling, the external inspection teams may ask the supervisory authority to step in and respond.
External inspection teams shall obtain party’s consent before they record/video-record or film as specified in the preceding paragraph.
When external inspection teams conduct interviews specified in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 1 in the preceding article, responsible personnel may watch, but shall not listen, and may not video-record, or record the interviews without permission.
When external inspection teams require inmates to provide opinion in writing as specified in Subparagraph 3, Paragraph 1 in the previous article, responsible personnel shall not read the opinion.
Should authorities find sufficient evidence showing that external inspection teams’ behaviors are against authorities’ order or security when external inspection teams conduct tasks specified in Paragraph 1 in the previous article, such authorities may impose constraints or stop their tasks. The said authorities shall notify external inspection teams of concrete reasons in writing.
If external inspection teams receive the said written notification specified in the first or preceding paragraphs, and disagree with authorities’ decisions, the external inspection teams may ask the senior official to handle the situation. Should the senior officials do not handle the situation or the external inspection teams have different opinions with the senior officials’ handling, the external inspection teams may ask the supervisory authority to step in and respond.
Article 14
When external inspection teams perform tasks involving gathering, processing, or utilizing personal information, they shall comply with the Personal Data Protection Act.
Article 15
When members of external inspection teams acquire information when performing tasks, the duty of confidentiality obliges them to respect the confidentiality of any official classified information or other sensitive information that may influence authorities’ custody and security.
Information acquired by members of external inspection teams when performing tasks, unless otherwise provided by the other laws and regulations, shall not be utilized in non-inspection matters outside the scope of inspection work.
Information acquired by external inspection teams shall be subject to the Archives Act and relevant laws and regulations, and shall be archived by authorities. Information involving private matters or other confidential personal information shall be archived as classified documents.
Information acquired by members of external inspection teams when performing tasks, unless otherwise provided by the other laws and regulations, shall not be utilized in non-inspection matters outside the scope of inspection work.
Information acquired by external inspection teams shall be subject to the Archives Act and relevant laws and regulations, and shall be archived by authorities. Information involving private matters or other confidential personal information shall be archived as classified documents.
Article 16
External inspection teams’ handling of petitions shall be subject to the provisions specified in Article 92 of the Prison Act and Article 84 of the Detention Act. External inspection teams shall see if petitions are concrete enough, if petitions are within external inspection teams’ scope of authority, if petitions are relevant to inspection focuses, or if external inspection teams are understaffed, before deciding to handle the petitions with external inspection procedures or hand the petitions over to authorities.
Article 17
External inspection teams shall submit inspection reports on a quarterly basis. Authorities shall submit the reports passed in external inspection team meetings through the supervisory authority to the Ministry of Justice for record. The reports shall be published on the supervisory authority’s websites or shall be published in other appropriate manners.
Should the content of the published inspection reports involve personal information or information that may compromise custody and security, external inspection teams or the supervisory authority shall cover the said content in an appropriate manner.
Authorities shall handle issues raised in such inspection reports in an appropriate manner as soon as possible, and shall report to their external inspection teams and the supervisory authority. Should such reports involve duties of relevant authorities, the authorities shall, directly or via their superior authorities, hand the said reports over to the said relevant authorities. Authorities shall report the results of relevant authorities’ handling back to their external inspection teams.
Should the content of the published inspection reports involve personal information or information that may compromise custody and security, external inspection teams or the supervisory authority shall cover the said content in an appropriate manner.
Authorities shall handle issues raised in such inspection reports in an appropriate manner as soon as possible, and shall report to their external inspection teams and the supervisory authority. Should such reports involve duties of relevant authorities, the authorities shall, directly or via their superior authorities, hand the said reports over to the said relevant authorities. Authorities shall report the results of relevant authorities’ handling back to their external inspection teams.
Article 18
Should external inspection teams seek help with inspection work from authorities, such authorities shall provide human resources, material resources, administrative resources, or other assistance deemed necessary.
Article 19
Members of external inspection teams are positions without pay, yet attendance fees and transportation fees may be granted according to the regulations.
Article 20
Authorities may allocate relevant budget to external inspection teams for expenses incurred by external inspection teams in conducting inspection work.
Article 21
These Regulations may apply mutatis mutandis to practices of external inspection teams in correctional institutions that are not the prisons and detention centers under the Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice.
When these Regulations apply mutatis mutandis to juvenile correctional institutions in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the juvenile correctional institutions shall still comply with other laws and regulations governing juvenile protection.
When these Regulations apply mutatis mutandis to juvenile correctional institutions in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the juvenile correctional institutions shall still comply with other laws and regulations governing juvenile protection.
Article 22
These Regulations shall take effect as of July 15, 2020.
The amended articles of these Regulations shall take effect on the date of promulgation.
The amended articles of these Regulations shall take effect on the date of promulgation.